Treasury Submission

As indicated in my last post, the Australian Treasury is seeking submissions on priorities for updating Australia’s tax treaty network. Fix the Tax Treaty! has made a submission. This post explains what you can do to help.

Continue reading “Treasury Submission”

Treasury Tax Treaty Consultation

The Australian Treasury is currently asking for submissions on updating Australia’s tax treaty network. Submissions are due 31 October 2021. Fix the Tax Treaty has posted a draft of our submission in our Facebook Group. Comments and feedback are welcome. Everyone is encouraged to make a submission of their own as well.

Strategy Refresh

What good is it to have a destination if you don’t know how to get there?  With this truism in mind, Let’s Fix the Tax Treaty! has long formally documented out strategy and action plans and made this document available to our membership at fixthetaxtreaty.org for public reference, comments and feedback.[1]

However, this plan, last updated in 2018, badly needed an update.  Importantly, we wanted to refresh and update our 2021 action plans and objectives / scorecard.  So in the 2nd half of 2020 we launched a Strategy Refocus exercise, running a number of Focus Groups from our membership to get feedback and input on our strategy, priorities and action plans.

We’ve taken this input on board and refreshed our Strategy Roadmap document, including 2021 objectives and action plans. 

Our Strategy Roadmap serves a number of important purposes, as it documents

  • The taxation challenges we face
  • Our purpose
  • How our group is structured and governed
  • The strategy framework, including
    • what needs to change (note there is a useful comprehensive table in this section listing all known tax treaty issues),
    •  advocacy priorities, and
    • who needs to implement these changes (targets) or might assist (influencers)
  • Key messaging themes for those seeking change
  • Our annual objectives (scorecard) and actions plans

Despite the considerable FTT group growth (our Facebook group is nearly 1300 members now!) and the growing realisation and interest in our huge taxation challenges, only a small team of volunteers on the Steering Committee (Karen Alpert, Christine Burk Roberts and Carl Greenstreet) currently drive these activities forward.  By necessity, we have to be realistic as to the scale of our advocacy activities. 

In 2021, we hope to be more outward in our advocacy efforts and we are planning two campaigns that will require wide support by our membership if they are to be successful.

  1. FATCA Post-Implementation Review (PIR) rebuttal campaign (February launch)
  2. Superannuation / investment portability campaign (2nd Half, 2021)

We will be detailing these further in due course but, for now, there is further information in the Strategy Document.

I encourage all members to take the time to read this important document as it may help you comprehensively understand the taxation challenges we face as well as how we might go about affecting positive change.  Feedback is extremely welcome and please consider getting involved as a volunteer!


[1] Blog References:  Plan to Succeed (Oct 2016), Strategy Roadmap (Dec 2016), Strategy Document Feedback (Jan 2017) and Plan to Succeed (Part II) – Strategy Roadmap & Action Plan (Jul 2017)

Strategy Refocus

Focus and simplicity…once you get there, you can move mountains.

 — Steve Jobs —


Fix the Tax Treaty! (FTT) advocates for the Australian Government to renegotiate the underpinning legacy Australia-US tax treaties and intergovernmental agreements to provide a fair go for all Australians.

Sure, our group also provides other services like educating our members on US-Australian taxation issues and pitfalls, providing a wiki-style knowledge base and maintaining a private forum where members can seek advice and share experiences.

Nevertheless, our core purpose is all about effecting positive change here in Australia.   As a grass-roots volunteer organisation, FTT seeks to

  1. find solutions to the many adverse impacts resulting from the US practices of citizenship-based taxation,
  2. target its efforts in our home country of Australia, and
  3. provide a vehicle for organised collective action.

Our group membership has grown to over 1,200 members in only four years and we are proud to provide help to those in need.  However, group administration demands have increasingly occupied our small Steering Committee leaving little time to actually pursue our core change agenda.  You may not be aware but our group has long had a strategy roadmap, albeit several years old and in need of updating. 

To address this, we are attempting to refocus our strategy and develop an achievable forward action plan.  Any initiatives must focus on key issues, emphasise greater group involvement and leverage the strengths of our membership.

What better way to start this process than to seek input and feedback directly from our group membership?  As such, we recently ran four focus group sessions (via Zoom VC) with volunteers from our group – huge thanks to those members who took the time to meet with us and contribute!

The purpose of these focus groups was to:

  1. double check to see if we are focusing on the right issues and seek to prioritise them
  2. get membership ideas on how we might approach the change process, and
  3. solicit input on how we might translate this into an action plan.

You can view the introductory slides used at the Focus Groups at the end of this blog.

Pleasingly, we weren’t blindsided by any of the discussion content, with most of the key issues already recognised by the Steering Committee and previously documented in our initial strategy roadmap, blog posts, etc.

To summarise the focus group outcomes, I’ve grouped the outcomes into themes below with a brief discussion synopsis:

  1. Top-3 “Pain” Issues
    • Double taxation of retirement accounts (Super, but also ATO taxation of US retirement accounts)
    • Taxation on sale of personal residence
    • Investments taxation restrictions (PFICs)

What was particularly helpful was prioritising the key taxation issues to those few critical issues that impact most of our membership.  The number one issue was clearly the taxation of retirement accounts, where current taxation laws results in double taxation while preventing expatriates from fully taking advantage of their country of residence’s retirement savings incentives.   In short, there is a huge need to reform both US and Australian taxation treatment of retirement accounts in order to provide retirement account portability, facilitate labour mobility and minimise economic leakage. 

Similarly, US taxation on the sale of personal residences in Australia becomes a major issue as high housing costs force Australian residents to tie up a large proportion of their savings in their home with the expectation that these illiquid savings can be “unlocked” during retirement through downsizing or other mechanisms such as reverse mortgages, home equity lines of credit, etc. 

Finally, the investment opportunities available to Australian residents are severely limited by US taxation laws such as PFIC legislation and regulations that punitively tax a wide variety of common non-US investments. 

  1. Focus & simplicity
    • Prioritisation required
    • Wrap up in over-arching themes; eg economic advantages of retirement portability / labour mobility
    • Focus on messages that will resonate with our elected representatives
    • Simple messaging formats; 
    • Provide appropriate level of supporting analysis but avoid analysis paralysis

All focus groups were strongly of the view that in order to be more effective, we need prioritisation, increased focus and simplicity in our efforts.  Framing our requests into over-arching themes such as “effective labour mobility” and “retirement portability” is recommended.  Importantly, we need to focus on justification that will resonate with the key decisions makers, our elected representatives.  For example, we should aim to educate politicians that these changes will actually provide economic opportunities as Australia recovers from the COVID-19 recession. 

Messaging needs to be simple and direct; Infographics were recommended as an effective communication tool for both politicians and media.  Of course, some level of supporting analysis may be required to provide important quantification such as economic metrics, but this does not and should not be exhaustive or hugely time consuming as we need to avoid analysis paralysis. 

  1. Develop and conduct sustained campaigns on key issues

Focus groups all agreed on the need to develop clear, ongoing and sustained campaigns on key issues.  Specifics however are challenging with no group consensus emerging.  Further work will certainly be required in this area.  

  1. Seek to identify develop key alliances with political and Industry groups

Focus groups also recognised the need for alliances that would share our objectives and ideally have greater resources and lobbying connections.  Further work is required but potential allies could be State and Industry Development Groups, Australian Super or Investment organisations, etc.

So what comes next?  We’ll be updating our Strategy Roadmap and seeking to develop action plans and sustained campaigns around these simplified and prioritised objectives.  If you missed the focus groups, it’s not too late to provide input into our revised strategy – just drop Karen (karen@fixthetaxtreaty.org) or me (gstreet@fixthetaxtreaty.org) an email with your thoughts.  We are particularly interested in thoughts around how we might conduct effective campaigns on our key issues (Item 3 in the themes summary).

As always, “many hands make light work.”  To bring about positive change, we must leverage our group as a volunteer resource.  Please get involved!


FG Introductory slides:

Time to ask a good question

Thanks to a follower of this site who has urged their MP to submit Questions in Writing about the Australia/US Tax Treaty and the impact of FATCA on Australian residents claimed by the US as “US Persons.” As I’ve written elsewhere, allowing the US to tax the Australian-source income of Australian residents drains money from the Australian economy. Even if the US tax liability is offset by credits for Australian tax paid, the cost of compliance and the constraints placed on financial planning are real.

Today, Rebekha Sharkie, MP for the electorate of Mayo in South Australia submitted the following question:

312 MS SHARKIE: To ask the Treasurer—

(1) Why was superannuation excluded from the 2001 revision of the USA-Australia tax treaty.

(2) Is it a fact that the 2001 revision of the treaty was focused on businesses rather than on individuals.

(3) Has the Treasurer received any advice on revising the treaty to address issues with taxation of superannuation; if so, can the Treasurer provide any such advice (or if not possible, can a summary of each advice be provided to the House).

(4) Is the Treasurer aware of changes in the past decade in US practices in the enforcement of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act as it applies to ‘US persons’ that are also residents of Australia for tax purposes, or Australian citizens that reside in Australia and are subject to Australian taxation.

(5) Has the Government been advised of any such changes by the US Government; if so, could the Treasurer provide the advices (or if not possible, can a summary be provided of each of these advices to the House).

(6) Has any such change in US practice increased the costs to Australian citizens and tax residents that are required to comply with US tax rules; and what is the estimated total cost of treaty and extra-territorial US tax compliance for Australian citizens and Australian tax residents over the forward estimates broken down by financial year.

(7) Under the treaty and related instruments: (a) under what circumstances would Australian citizens and tax residents be paying both US and Australian taxes (however arising); (b) can the Treasurer detail each of these circumstances; and (c) has the Treasurer received any advice concerning any of these circumstances, or concerning the potential or reality of double taxation under current treaty arrangements more generally; if so, can these advices be provided (or if not possible, can a summary of these advices be provided to the House).

(8) What is the number of: (a) Australian citizens; and (b) Australian tax residents; that pay US taxes on Australian income (however arising, including salary, superannuation contributions and distributions, home ownership, business ownership, and any other investments).

(9) Broken down by financial year over the forward estimates, what is the: (a) total cost from the treaty to Government revenue; and (b) total capital removed from Australian superannuation accounts and the Australian economy due to extra-territorial taxation by the US Government (including Australian superannuation contributions and distributions).

(10) What review and monitoring mechanisms does the Government have in place to identify issues arising out of the operation of the treaty.

(11) To date: (a) what concrete steps have been agreed to in order to resolve the issues identified in the US-Australia tax treaty; and (b) what are the deadlines for completing each of these steps.

(12) In tabular form, can a list be provided of the notifications (and a brief description of each individual notification) provided by the US and received by Australia pursuant to Article 2, Paragraph 2 of the treaty.

(13) Will the Government commit to a renegotiation of the treaty; if not, why not; if so, in which year does the Government: (a) expect to commence those negotiations; and (b) intend to conclude negotiations.

Any MP can direct Question in Writing to the appropriate Minister. There is no requirement that the question be answered, but it remains on the list of unanswered questions until it has been answered, withdrawn, or Parliament is dissolved. If a question is left unanswered for 60 days, then the MP who asked the question can ask why there is a delay.

I will be quite interested to hear how the Treasurer answers this question.

Part 2: Our FOI Journey – Learnings & Next Steps

In Part 1 of this two-part blog, we reviewed our lengthy and largely unsuccessful journey in exercising our Freedom of Information (FOI) rights to better understand the context behind the current 2001 tax treaty and to use this information to better frame our initiatives to improve this important agreement.

Although our FOI requests were largely unsuccessful, we did gain some knowledge and insights along the way.  The purpose of Part 2 is to discuss these learnings and suggest further activities we might consider.

Learnings

So what did we learn?

Continue reading “Part 2: Our FOI Journey – Learnings & Next Steps”

Fixing the Transition Tax for Individual Shareholders

Individual shareholders of US Controlled Foreign Corporations face a difficult deadline on 15 December. That’s the last date to file a timely 2017 tax return (assuming all possible extensions have been granted). For those who feel they must comply with the §965 transition tax, this is the last date to make an election to spread the tax over eight years. We have been covering this tax provision at Fix The Tax Treaty since before the Tax Reform legislation was passed (list of posts). Comprehensive coverage of the transition tax is available in a series of posts by John Richardson over at www.citizenshipsolutions.ca. For affected shareholders, the transition tax can destroy the nest egg they have built up over a long career. The purpose of this post is to consider how this injustice can be fixed.

Continue reading “Fixing the Transition Tax for Individual Shareholders”

Part 1: Our FOI Journey – Challenges & Pitfalls

Looking For a Needle in a Haystack… 

Those of you who follow our blogs might recall we commenced a Freedom of Information (FOI) campaign with both the ATO and Treasury a full year ago to develop a deeper understanding around the issues we face with an intent to use this information to inform future policies and actions (see Behind the Curtain – FOI Requests, Nov 2017).

In practice, exercising our Freedom of Information rights became a much more involved, complex and time consuming process than initially envisioned.  Along the way we learned a great deal about the FOI process and challenges in obtaining useful information.  Although the information we obtained wasn’t the insightful contextual documents we had hoped for, we still gained some information and insights along the way.

I’ve split this blog into two parts to keep the length down

  • Part 1 – Challenges and pitfalls – Our journey through the FOI process
  • Part 2 – What did we learn and what steps might we consider next?

Continue reading “Part 1: Our FOI Journey – Challenges & Pitfalls”

Residence Based Taxation Proposal

For the past few weeks there has been increasing speculation about the contents of a rumoured Residence Based Taxation proposal from Congressman George Holding’s office. Democrats Abroad reported that they had seen the proposal. Then Republicans Overseas were also on board. And, over on the American Expatriates Facebook Group, Keith Redmond reported on a meeting held at the offices of Americans for Tax Reform to discuss the proposal. It has been great to see such broad-based support for this much-needed reform. Continue reading “Residence Based Taxation Proposal”

Fighting the Transition Tax

The Transition Tax could be the final straw for business owners among the American diaspora.

Act now!

It’s easy. Just cut and paste from one of these two letter writing campaigns:

The letter asks the IRS to exempt nonresident individuals from the application of the transition tax and GILTI. It’s great to see bipartisan support for this effort! Continue reading “Fighting the Transition Tax”